Kayak Ontario - Navigation Level 1
Nav L1: Coastal Navigation Fundamentals
| Level 1Charts & bearings | Level 2Set & drift | Level 3Crossings | On waterTobermory |
Navigate the way experienced paddlers do: chart and compass, no GPS required. An online, self-paced course that teaches you to plan routes, follow bearings, and always know where you are.
This isn't a lecture series. Every lesson is built around doing: measuring real distances on real charts, taking bearings, plotting courses, and solving the navigation problems you'll actually face on Georgian Bay, Lake Superior, or wherever you paddle. When your battery dies or your screen washes out in the sun, this is the skill set that's still working.

What You'll Learn
Five skill areas, built in sequence. Each one is practiced with interactive exercises and scenarios set on Ontario waters: the 30,000 Islands, the Saugeen Peninsula, Lake Superior.
- Decode chart symbols: rocks, shoals, lights, and buoys
- Understand scale and measure real distances
- Find the right chart for your paddling area
- How marine compasses work, and why they differ from hiking compasses
- True north vs. magnetic north, and why it matters in Ontario
- Take a bearing from a chart and follow it on the water
- Plot courses with a Douglas Protractor
- Hand-railing: navigating along shorelines and features
- Backstops: knowing when you've gone too far
- Aiming off: the trick to finding narrow channels
- Checkpoints and waypoints for tracking progress
- The 60 D=ST formula: navigation math made simple
- Realistic group speeds for trip planning
- Using time as a navigation tool
- Alpha vs. beta knowledge: research vs. real-time decisions
- Float plans that actually help SAR find you
- Building a passage plan with legs, times, and contingencies

Course Format
- 7 modules with 30+ interactive lessons, at your own pace, on any device
- Hands-on exercises using real CHS charts
- Practice scenarios based on Ontario paddling destinations
- Self-assessment checklist to track your progress
No prerequisites, no equipment. Everything you need is built into the course. If you want to practice with physical charts and tools afterward, we'll point you in the right direction.
Take it to the water: Kayak Navigation: Charts, Tides, and Safety is four days at our Ferndale shop and on the Tobermory coast. Nav L1 is included with registration.
Keep going online: Navigation Level 2: Chart Work and Drift and Navigation Level 3: Crossings and Level 3 Prep both run in the off-season, with live Saturday sessions.